梅耶荷德(1874—1940)是苏联一位大戏剧家,对二十世纪世界戏剧艺术的发展起过卓越的作用。在二十世纪初的俄国剧坛,他也有独一无二的人生经历。1917年10月革命胜利之后不久,新成立的苏维埃政权曾向俄国文学艺术界发出呼吁:凡是愿意与苏维埃政权合作的文学艺术家,请于某月某日到斯莫尔尼宫报到。结果前往报到的仅有五个人。其中有诗人马雅可夫斯基,而来自戏剧界的仅仅只有梅耶荷德一人。1918年梅耶荷德加入俄国共产党,是第一个成为共产 Meyerhold (1874-1940) was a big Soviet theatrical dramatist who played an excellent role in the development of world theater art in the twentieth century. In the early twentieth century Russian theater, he also has a unique life experience. Soon after the victory of the October 1917 Revolution, the newly formed Soviet regime made an appeal to the Russian literary arts community: All literary artists who are willing to cooperate with the Soviet government should report to the Smolny Palace on a certain day of the month. Results to report to only five people. Among them is the poet Mayakovsky, while only Meyer Hedde is a man from the theater. Mayehid joined the Russian Communist Party in 1918 and was the first to become a communist