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目的通过调查老年尿毒症患者心理状态及生存质量状况,为提高他们的生命质量和生活质量提供救治参考。方法回顾性分析自2014年6月-2016年6月在医院就医的80例老年尿毒症患者临床资料,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对老年尿毒症患者心理状态实施调查,医院自拟生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)对老年尿毒症患者生存质量进行调查,并与国内常模结果加以比较与分析。结果老年尿毒症患者SDS评分为(48.63±7.15)分,明显高于国内常模(33.46±8.55)分比较;SAS评分(51.33±4.33)分,明显高于国内常模(19.78±10.07)分。结论老年尿毒症患者心理状况不佳,生存质量较差。需积极采取相应护理干预措施,以改善其不良心理状态,提高其与疾病抗争的信心,保证其较好的生存质量。
Objective To investigate the psychological status and quality of life of patients with geriatric uremia to provide reference for the improvement of their quality of life and life quality. Methods The clinical data of 80 elderly patients with uremia who were hospitalized from June 2014 to June 2016 were analyzed retrospectively. Self-rating anxiety scale (SCL-90), self-rating depression scale (SDS) A questionnaire (SAS) was used to investigate the psychological status of elderly patients with uremia. The QOLQ-74 (GQOLI-74) was used to investigate the quality of life of elderly patients with uremia and compared with the results of national norm analysis. Results The score of SDS in elderly patients with uremia was (48.63 ± 7.15) points, which was significantly higher than that of the domestic norm (33.46 ± 8.55) points. SAS score was 51.33 ± 4.33, which was significantly higher than that of the national norm (19.78 ± 10.07) . Conclusion Elderly patients with uremia have poor psychological status and poor quality of life. Necessary to take appropriate nursing interventions to improve their adverse psychological state, improve their confidence in the fight against the disease, to ensure its better quality of life.