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目的:了解北京市崇文区病毒性肝炎流行情况,有效控制和降低传染病发病率,做好病毒性肝炎的防治工作。方法:运用SPSS13.0和Excel对北京市崇文区1997~2006年10年间病毒性肝炎的流行特点进行统计分析。结果:通过对崇文区1997~2006年10年间病毒性肝炎调查分析,在历年传染病发病统计中,病毒性肝炎发病率始终排在前三位,年平均发病率为27.10/10万,但总体呈下降趋势。各型病毒性肝炎中,甲肝下降最明显,年平均发病率从1997年的6.52/10万下降至2006年的0.74/10万,下降了76.74%。丙肝和戊肝发病率呈缓慢上升趋势,10年间丙肝发病率增长了14.17倍,戊肝发病率增长了1.19倍.丙肝的发病率上升幅度较戊肝大。结论:加强以成人接种为重点的高危人群的接种是目前乙肝的防控措施的重点,加强环境卫生和食品卫生的监督管理,及时制定合理的卫生政策,建立成人血清检测系统,有效预防和控制病毒性肝炎等传染病的发生。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of viral hepatitis in Chongwen District of Beijing, to effectively control and reduce the incidence of infectious diseases and to prevent and treat viral hepatitis. Methods: The prevalence of viral hepatitis in Chongwen District of Beijing from 1997 to 2006 was statistically analyzed by SPSS 13.0 and Excel. Results: According to the investigation and analysis of viral hepatitis in Chongwen District during the past 10 years from 1997 to 2006, the incidence of viral hepatitis was always in the top three in the statistics of infectious diseases over the years, with an average annual incidence rate of 27.10 per 100 000. However, overall Showing a downward trend. Among the various types of viral hepatitis, the most obvious decrease was hepatitis A, with the annual average incidence dropping from 6.52 / 100,000 in 1997 to 0.74 / 100,000 in 2006, a decrease of 76.74%. The incidence of hepatitis C and hepatitis E showed a slow upward trend, the incidence of hepatitis C in 10 years increased by 14.17 times, and the incidence of hepatitis E increased by 1.19 times. The incidence of hepatitis C increased more than hepatitis E. Conclusions: Strengthening the vaccination of high-risk groups focusing on adult vaccination is the focus of current prevention and control measures of hepatitis B, strengthening the supervision and management of environmental sanitation and food hygiene, formulating reasonable health policies in time, establishing adult serum testing system, effectively preventing and controlling Viral hepatitis and other infectious diseases.