“雅”是中国古代诗论中的一个重要范畴,以“雅”作为核心语词衍生了各种相关的诗学范畴,船山诗学再次审视这一范畴,以“雅”为正,以“雅”为尚,具体表现在从风雅、雅俗、雅乐三个方面对“雅”进行了阐释。这一思想既是对于前人思想的总结,也是特定时代下发展的产物。 “Ya ” is an important category in ancient Chinese poetry theory, with “Ya ” as the core language derived from a variety of related poetical categories, Chuanshan poetics once again examine this category, “Ya Is positive, ”Ya “ is still, specifically from the elegance, elegance and grace, three aspects of ”Ya " were explained. This idea is both a summary of the thinking of the predecessors and a product of development under a specific era.