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从十九世纪末以来,通过科学的高度综合,造就了大量的新兴学科。一、当代新兴学科剖析(一) 交叉学科≥边缘学科。交叉学科是指两门或两门以上的学科通过交叉、渗透所形成的学科;边缘学科是指在两门或两门以上学科的“交界地带”形成的学科。交叉学科包含了边缘学科的内容,可以弃除边缘学科这一概念术语。(二) 横断学科。横断学科是对客观世界不同结构层次、不同运动形式以至整个客观世界的某一方面共同的规律进行研究所形成的学科。它是一个与社会科学、自然科学相并列的独立的学科门类。(三) “综合学科”。科学的划分和归属的标准是科学的研究对象,而科学的研究对象是单一的,不存在综合的研究对象。因
Since the end of the nineteenth century, a large number of emerging disciplines have been created through the highly integrated science. First, the contemporary analysis of emerging disciplines (a) cross-disciplinary ≥ edge discipline. Interdisciplinary refers to the formation of two or more subjects through the crossover, the formation of disciplines; edge discipline refers to the two or more disciplines in the “junction zone” formed disciplines. Interdisciplinary contains the content of the marginal discipline, you can discard the concept of marginal subjects. (B) cross-discipline. Traversing discipline is a discipline formed by the study of the common laws in different aspects of the objective world, different forms of movement, and the entire objective world. It is an independent discipline that is tied with the social sciences and the natural sciences. (C) “comprehensive subject.” The division of science and the standard of belonging belong to the scientific research object, while the scientific research object is single, there is no comprehensive research object. because