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流产后关爱(post abortion care,PAC)是一种标准化的服务流程,通过一对一咨询和集体宣教向接受人工流产手术的育龄妇女宣传避孕知识。近年来,人工流产数量高,重复人工流产率高的现象引起全世界广泛关注并积极采取措施。本文对国内外采用PAC服务调查研究的文章进行综合分析发现,人工流产率高最主要的原因是育龄妇女避孕节育知识缺乏导致意外妊娠。通过PAC服务,规范了流产后计划生育服务流程,落实了避孕措施,远离了重复流产的困扰,将流产伤害降至最低。
Post abortion care (PAC) is a standardized service process that promotes contraception knowledge to women of childbearing age who have undergone abortions through one-on-one consultations and group missions. In recent years, the high number of induced abortion and the high rate of repeated abortion have caused widespread concern around the world and taken active measures. In this paper, a comprehensive analysis of domestic and international articles on the PAC service survey found that the most important reason for the high rate of induced abortion is the lack of knowledge on contraception and birth control in women of childbearing age leading to unwanted pregnancies. Through the PAC service, standardized abortion procedures for family planning services, the implementation of the contraceptive measures, away from the troubles of repeated abortion, abortion harm to a minimum.