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目的调查肿瘤医院医护人员对丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识的知晓情况,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法 2014年10月采用问卷调查方式对临沂市肿瘤医院所有医护人员进行调查,对调查资料进行统计分析。结果调查546名医院医护人员,丙肝防治知识总知晓率为66.66%(12 738/19 110),其中临床医生70.90%(5 385/7 595)高于护理人员(63.86%,7 353/11 515)(P<0.01)。所有医护人员对丙肝病原学知识知晓率为58.91%(1 930/3 276),临床医生(65.21%,849/1 302)高于护理人员(54.76%,1 081/1 974)(P<0.01)。调查内容知晓率由高到低为:丙肝传播途径(74.62%)、丙肝高危人群(71.54%)、丙肝的预防及转归(59.65%)、丙肝病原学(58.91%)、丙肝的诊断知识(51.28%)。结论肿瘤医院医护人员丙肝防治知识认知水平较低,应加强丙肝防治知识培训。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in cancer hospitals and to provide basis for health education. Methods In October 2014, a questionnaire survey was conducted on all medical and nursing staffs in Linyi Cancer Hospital to conduct statistical analysis of the survey data. Results A total of 666.6% (12 738/19 110) patients were knowledgeable about the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among 546 hospital staff. Among them, the clinicians 70.90% (5 385/7 595) were higher than the nursing staffs (63.86%, 7 353/11 515 ) (P <0.01). All health care workers had a higher awareness rate of 58.91% (1 930/3 276) of hepatitis C and 65.21% (849/1 302) than nursing staff (54.76%, 1081/1 974) (P <0.01) ). The high and low awareness of the survey were as follows: hepatitis C transmission (74.62%), high risk population of HCV (71.54%), prevention and prognosis of hepatitis C (59.65%), hepatitis C (58.91%), diagnosis of hepatitis C 51.28%). Conclusion Tumor Hospital staff have a low level of knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C, and knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C should be strengthened.