“笑”貌“笑”态描写是《孔乙己》中的经典,一“笑”见人性,一“笑”见人情,一“笑”见社会。教学《孔乙己》,都少不了品读有关人物的“笑”这一环节。在总结出作者写到四种“笑”(酒客的“笑”、掌柜的“笑”、小伙计的“笑”、孩子们的“笑”)后,我要求联系具体语句分析这些“笑”在本质上的不同,分别用一个词概括成“最的笑”形式,并说明理由。目的在引导学生从感受角度对小说中的“笑”进行分类鉴赏,感受作品人物形象,进而领会作品主旨。这时,有同学这样概括:“短衣帮的笑是最冷漠的笑:掌柜的笑是最冷酷的笑。短衣帮和孔乙己同是受压迫者,但他们却麻木不仁,拿孔乙己的伤疤来取笑,拿孔乙己的不幸和痛苦来取乐。所以他们的笑是最冷漠的笑。与短衣帮相比,掌柜更为冷酷,这只要看两个细节。一个在听到孔被打折腿后,‘掌柜也不再问,仍然慢 ”Laughing“, ”Laughing“ and ”Laughing“ are the classics in ”Kong Yiji“, ”laughing“, seeing humanity, ”laughing“, ”seeing people,“ ”laughing“ and seeing society. The teaching of “Kong Yiji” cannot but read the “laughing” of people. After summing up the author’s four kinds of ”laughs“ (alcohol’s ”laughs“, the treasurer’s ”laughs“, the boy’s ”laughs“, children’s ”laughs“) , I asked to contact specific statements to analyze these ”laughs“ in essence, using one word to summarize the ”most laugh“ form, and explain the reason. The purpose is to guide students to appreciate appreciation of the “laughing” in the novel from the angle of perception, to experience the character image of the work, and to comprehend the subject of the work. At this time, some classmates summed up like this: ”The laughter of the short-clothing gang is the coldest smile: The laughter of the treasurer is the coldest laugh. The short-sleeved gang and the Kong Yi-ji are also oppressed, but they are insensitive and take Kong Yiji. The scars came to make fun and took delight in the misfortunes and pains of Kong Yiji, so their laughter was the most cold laughter. Compared with the short-fitting clothes, the dispensers were more ruthless. Just look at the two details. One hears the hole. After discounting the legs, ’The shopkeeper no longer asks, still slow