苏格拉底在《小西皮雅斯》篇中对说谎的重要性进行了论述。他认为主动说谎的人比非主动说谎的人优秀,这是因为他在道德选择和道德判断中个人自身的原则比社会习俗更重要。从苏格拉底的角度出发来分析《论语》中孔子主张“父子互隐”的原因,可以发现孔子对于个人在道德判断中的重要性有着极大的肯定,由此可知“父子互隐”和“为仁由己”也有着紧密的关联。 Socrates discusses the importance of lying in the book “Little Simpsia.” He believes that those who take the initiative to lie than those who do not take the initiative to lie superior, it is because of his moral choice and moral judgments of the individual’s own principles than social customs is more important. From the perspective of Socrates to analyze the reason why Confucius advocated in the Analects of Confucius, “father and son mutual implicit”, we can find that Confucius has a great affirmation of the importance of the individual in moral judgment, from which we can see that “ Implicit ”and“ for benevolent ”have also been closely related.