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将叙事学原理引入生态文学批评领域,分析我国当代生态小说的叙事特点,可以归纳总结出目前我国生态小说的多个特征性叙事策略:民族原生态叙事风格、精神乌托邦/原始信仰回望与后现代批判两种典型叙事序列、叙述视角转换下的生态意识呈现、多元化后现代叙事技巧的使用等。当代生态小说以多样的生态叙事技巧,展示与开掘生态思想及其主题,能够实现生态叙事表征与意义的融合。同时,开展我国当代生态叙事策略研究,对生态小说中国本土化创作具有重要的指导意义。
This paper introduces the principle of narratology into the field of ecological literary criticism and analyzes the narrative features of contemporary ecological novels in our country. It can be concluded that there are several characteristic narrative strategies in our current ecological novels: the original narrative style of the nation, the spiritual Utopia / Two typical narrative sequences of modern critique, the ecological consciousness presented under narrative perspective and the use of diversified post-modern narrative techniques. Contemporary ecological novels use a variety of ecological narrative techniques to display and dig ecological ideas and their themes, and to achieve the integration of ecological narratives and their meanings. At the same time, carrying out researches on strategies of contemporary ecological narration in our country plays an important guiding role in the localization of ecofriendling in China.