明中后期,珠江三角洲地区的沙田开发进入快速发展阶段,因新生沙坦的归属权而起的诉讼案件日趋增多,在《盟水斋存牍》著者任期的短短四年内就记录了20余起争坦案。在无相应明细法律条文可供参考的情形下,地方官吏在审判争坦案件时有较大的个人发挥空间,其主观判案理念就成为影响案件审判的主要因素。为了保证社会稳定和经济活动的顺利进行,地方官员往往选择争议双方都能接受的处置原则,《盟水斋存牍》作者提倡的“平允”思想就是其中很好的例证。 In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the development of the Shatin in the Pearl River Delta region entered a phase of rapid development. The number of lawsuits arising from the ownership of newborn stenons is on the increase. In the short span of four years of the term of the League of Legends, more than 20 recorded Strike case. In the absence of corresponding detailed legal provisions for reference, local officials have more room for personal trial in the trial of a war case, and their subjective judgment of the case has become the main factor affecting the trial of the case. In order to ensure the social stability and the smooth progress of economic activities, local officials often choose the principle of disposal acceptable to both sides of the dispute. The idea of ​​“plain allowance” advocated by the authors of “League of Nations Provisions” is a very good illustration.