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本文明晰“情形”和“行为”的语义,对《刑法》中“情形之一”和“行为之一”进行语义和语法分析,得出两者使用存在两大问题:(1)“情形之一”和“行为之一”错位使用;(2)“行为之一”和“情形之一”杂糅使用。认为已有研究尚不足以解决两者使用混乱的问题,规范研究仍需进行。
This paper clarifies the semantics of “situation ” and “behavior ” and makes semantic and syntactic analysis of “one of the situations ” and “one of the acts ” in the Criminal Law, and concludes that there are two major Problems: (1) “one of the situations” and “one of the behaviors” misplaced; (2) “one of the behaviors” and “one of the situations” mixed together. It is considered that the existing research is not enough to solve the problem of the confusion between the two. Normative research still needs to be carried out.