梁启超先生在上个世纪初曾批评我国的历史学“知有朝廷而不知有国家,知有个人而不知有群体,知有陈迹而不知有今务,知有事实而不知有理想”。一、回顾以往的历史研究20世纪80年代,我国史学逐步还原为史学本身,但也正由于此出现了一场史学危机。以前所应用 At the beginning of the last century, Mr. Liang Qichao criticized the history of our country. “We know that there is an imperial court in our country, that there is no country, that we know a person, that we do not know any group, that we know a trace but that we do not know the current affairs, that we know the facts but do not know the ideal.” I. Reviewing Past Historical Studies In the 1980s, historiography in our country was gradually restored to historiography itself, but precisely because of this there was a crisis of historiography. Used previously