在方法学方面,运动社会学家和社会心理学家无不沿袭前人的研究道路继往开来,目的在于寻找正确的研究方法。长期以来,社会学调查研究主要采取表格与信访两种基本形式,而社会心理学却较多地利用某些科学仪器就一般人的心理特点进行调查研究,并通过这些研究来揭示社会对人们意识的影响,诸如人们的社会态度、社会信仰、社会能力、社会动机、好胜与固执呆板的性格。 In terms of methodology, sports sociologists and social psychologists are following the path of predecessors’ research in order to find the right method of research. For a long time, sociological investigation mainly takes the form of two forms of forms and letters and visits. However, social psychology uses more scientific instruments to investigate the psychological characteristics of most people and reveals the social awareness of people Influence, such as people’s social attitudes, social beliefs, social skills, social motivation, aggressive and stubborn personality.