论文部分内容阅读
宽恕制度源于美国,是发现、查处卡特尔的一项激励工具,是现代竞争法的一项基本制度。宽恕制度的本质在于利用严厉惩罚威慑下的“囚徒困境”心理,鼓励卡特尔成员揭发违法事实并配合案件的查处,对符合条件的告密者给予减免法律责任的奖励。我国在2007年颁布的《反垄断法》中也引进了这一制度,但是无论在立法还是在实践中,我国对宽恕制度的规定都存在许多不足,有一些问题亟需解决。
The system of forgiveness originates from the United States and is an incentive tool for the discovery and investigation of cartels. It is a basic system of modern competition law. The essence of the system of forgiveness is to use the punishment of the “Prisoners’ Dilemma” under harsh penalties and to encourage the cartel members to expose the facts of the crimes and cooperate with the investigation of the cases to award qualified whistleblowers the rewards of relief from legal liability. China introduced this system in the Anti-monopoly Law promulgated in 2007, but there are still many deficiencies in our country’s provisions on the system of forgiveness both in legislation and in practice. Some problems need to be solved urgently.