抗战时期,在以周恩来为代表的中共南方局领导下,大后方的戏剧运动进入了辉煌阶段。在与国民党展开的“有理、有利、有节”的斗争中,进步剧人充分发挥戏剧的战斗作用,从而迎来了中国话剧的“黄金时代”。在此过程中,延安的文艺政策起了很大作用,其主要表现就是《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲 During the war of resistance against Japan, under the leadership of the CPC Southern Bureau represented by Zhou Enlai, the theater movement in the rear of the Great Wall entered a brilliant stage. In the “rational, favorable and knotty” struggle with the Kuomintang, the progressive writers made full use of the fighting role of the drama and thus ushered in the “golden age” of Chinese drama. In this process, Yan’an’s literary and art policy played a significant role, and its main performance was "speaking at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art