众所周知,档案上孳生的霉菌对档案材料和人体健康的危害极大。霉菌是腐生型真菌,与腐生细菌一样,在生态系统中担当着巨大的有机物分解者的角色,它们在自然界物质循环中起着重要的转化作用。在档案上最常见的霉菌有曲霉属、青霉属、毛霉属、木霉属、大孢霉属、芽枝霉属、镰刀菌属的一些种,而其中又以曲霉属尤为引人关注。 As we all know, the mold breeding mold files on the file and human health hazards. Molds are saprophytic fungi. Like saprophytic bacteria, they play a large role as organic decomposers in ecosystems. They play an important role in the material circulation of the natural world. Among the most common molds in the file are Aspergillus, Penicillium, Mucor, Trichoderma, Mortierella, Mycobacterium, Fusarium and some of which are particularly concerned with Aspergillus .