一、问题的提出介之推(或介子推)传说在流传的过程中衍生了很多异文、异说,这是一个有趣的文化现象,更是值得深究的文学现象。以往的研究,从文化的角度多会将介之推传说与节庆民俗联系起来,如裘锡圭先生《寒食与改火——介子推焚死传说研究》一文,即在介之推传说的文献梳理中探讨了寒食节及改火风俗的起源。这种传说的文化追溯,目的在于寻找节庆风俗的历史渊源,研究的兴趣点在传说的文化意义。而从文学的角度入手,则会专注于介之推 First, the issue raised by the introduction of the push (or meson push) legend in the spread of the spread of a lot of different languages, different words, this is a fun cultural phenomenon, it is worth studying literary phenomenon. In the past, most studies from the cultural point of view would refer to the introduction and celebration of festivals. For example, the article entitled “Cold Food and Changing Fire - A Study of Confucianism and Push Death Burden”, by Qiu Xigui, Discusses the Cold Food Festival and the origin of the customs. This legendary cultural tracing, the purpose is to find the historical origins of festival customs, the research interest in the legendary cultural significance. From the perspective of literature, it will focus on the introduction of media