在宁夏可供水量有限的条件下,明确初始水权,实施水权转让是提高水资源利用效率和效益的有效途径。宁夏在初始水权分配工作中制定了生活用水需求优先,需求优先序,丰增枯减,依法逐级确定,宏观指标与微观指标相结合,实行引水量、耗水量、排水量“三同时”控制等原则,在水权转让中确立了总量控制、统一调度、民主协商等原则。依据这些原则,在政府的宏观调控下,目前水权转让试点工作进展顺利。 Under the condition of limited water supply in Ningxia, the initial water rights are clearly defined and the transfer of water rights is an effective way to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of water resources utilization. In the initial water right allocation work, Ningxia formulated the priority of demand for domestic water, priority of demand, increase and decrease of windfall, determined step by step in accordance with law, combined with macro and micro indicators, implemented “three simultaneous” control of water diversion, water consumption and discharge And other principles, the transfer of water rights established the total control, unified scheduling, democratic consultation and other principles. Based on these principles, under the government’s macro-control, the current trial of water rights transfer is proceeding smoothly.