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中国古代对于小说有多种称呼,这些内涵相似的概念在具体来源和文论应用当中各有特点。稗官、稗史体现了小说作为史之苗裔的特征,相关论述集中在劝诫、补史的功用层面。说部相当于小说总汇,概念涵盖极为宽广,甚至包括戏曲在内。传奇概念几经变迁,不过最核心的内容一直是才子佳人世情故事。演义的方式来源于儒经、佛经等典籍的俗讲,是以大众喜爱的通俗方式解读历史经典。在文献记载当中,这几种小说概念一直并用。直到近代,“小说”一词方才彻底取代了前几项,实现了术语的统一和规范。
In ancient China, there were many kinds of names for novels, and the concepts of similar connotation had their own characteristics in specific sources and application of literary theory. Anecdote, history of the barbarians embodies the characteristics of the novel as a history of the seedlings, the relevant discourse focused on exhortations, fill the history of the functional level. Saying the Department is equivalent to the novel summary, the concept covers a very wide range, including drama. After several changes in the concept of legend, but the core content has always been a gifted story. Romance of the way from Confucianism, Buddhism and other books of the vulgar, is the popular way of popular interpretation of the classic classics. In the literature, the concept of these novels has always been used. Until recently, the term “novel” had completely replaced the former ones, and the unification and standardization of terms were realized.