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目的探讨优质护理在重度妊娠高血压综合征患者中的应用效果。方法选取山西省忻州市中医院2014年9月—2015年9月收治的重度妊娠高血压综合征患者110例,随机将所有患者分为观察组与对照组,各55例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理基础上给予优质护理,比较两组患者分娩方式、新生儿体质量和Apgar评分、血压水平。结果观察组患者自然分娩率高于对照组,剖宫产分娩率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿体质量、Apgar评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者舒张压、收缩压低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重度妊娠高血压综合征患者应用优质护理,可提高患者分娩质量,稳定患者血压水平,提高新生儿身体状态。
Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing in patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension. Methods One hundred and seventy patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension who were admitted to Xinzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2014 to September 2015 in Shanxi Province were randomly divided into observation group (55 cases) and control group (55 cases). Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The observation group was given quality care based on routine nursing care. The mode of delivery, neonatal body weight and Apgar score and blood pressure were compared between two groups. Results The rate of spontaneous delivery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the cesarean delivery rate was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Neonatal body weight in the observation group, Apgar score higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of high-quality nursing in patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension can improve the quality of patient delivery, stabilize the blood pressure of patients and improve the physical status of neonates.