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随着信息技术的突破性发展和互联网应用的不断深入,人类社会继农业社会、工业社会后,进入了后工业社会和信息社会。越来越多的人类活动在网络空间集合和运转,截至2017年4月,中国移动电话用户规模超过了13.4亿。其中,4G用户渗透率达62%,超过8.4亿。网络空间已成为第五大主权领域空间,是现代国家重要的资源,其重塑了公众的生活和生产方式,改造了政府、公众间的关系和互动模式,促使社会生产力“变革式”的发展。正如2016年4月19日习近平总书记在网络安全和信息化工作座谈会上所强调的,
With the breakthrough of information technology and the continuous deepening of Internet application, human society has entered the post-industrial society and information society after the agricultural society and industrial society. More and more human activities are gathering and working in cyberspace. As of April 2017, the number of mobile phone users in China has exceeded 1.34 billion. Among them, 4G users penetration rate of 62%, more than 840 million. Cyberspace has become the fifth largest space in the realm of sovereignty and an important resource for the modern country. It has reshaped the public’s life and mode of production, transformed the relationship and interaction between the government and the public, and promoted social productivity. development of. As emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Symposium on Cyber Security and Informatization on April 19, 2016,