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中国宋史研究会1984年年会于10月23日至27日在杭州市举行,来自全国二十个省市的一百多名会员及出版社、报刊杂志的编辑人员参加了会议,大会收到论文近一百篇。与会同志进行了广泛的学术交流,比较集中地就以下三个问题展开了深入讨论: (一) 关于宋代社会生产力的发展及其地位的估价问题。中国两千多年封建社会生产力的发展表现为两个马鞍形:战国、秦、汉时期发展,魏晋南北朝时期下降,隋唐之际,生产力开始上升,元代又大幅度下降。明朝中叶才有所回升,宋代则处在两个马鞍形之间生产力发展到最高的阶段。宋代经济的发展这可从以下几方面得到印证:(1) 从生产工具看,无论质量和数量都超过了前代。(2) 从人口来看,宋徽宗时全国有一亿多人口,直到明末也未突破这个数字。(3) 人口多即意味着劳动力多,自然垦田面积也
The 1984 annual meeting of the Chinese Song History Research Association was held in Hangzhou from October 23 to October 27, with more than 100 members from 20 provinces and cities nationwide and editorial staff of newspapers, periodicals and newspapers attended the conference. To nearly a hundred papers. The comrades conducted a wide range of academic exchanges, more focused on the following three issues in-depth discussion: (a) on the development of social productive forces in Song Dynasty and its status assessment issues. Two thousand years of development of productive forces in feudal society in China represented two saddles: the development in the Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties and the decline in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. On the Sui and Tang Dynasties, productivity began to rise and the Yuan Dynasty declined sharply. The mid-Ming dynasty only recovered, while the Song Dynasty was in the highest stage of productivity growth between the two saddles. Economic development in the Song Dynasty This can be confirmed from the following aspects: (1) From the point of view of production tools, the quality and quantity surpass those of the previous generation. (2) From the population point of view, when Huizong Song had a population of more than 100 million, it did not break through this figure until the end of the Ming Dynasty. (3) More population means more labor and natural reclamation area too