改革开放以来,我国经济赢得了持续快速发展。这主要得益于:以资本和劳动为代表的物质要素供给不断增加;以所有制改革为核心的经济体制改革有效推动了经济技术效率的提高。但是,在所有制结构转换推动国内经济发展和居民收入水平改善的过程中,也对经济公平带来了严重的挑战,这突出表现在居民收入差距的逐渐扩大。本文重点考察了近年来国内外在所有制结构变动与居民收入差距研究方面的有关成果,并在综述这些成果的同时,研究了所有制结构变迁引起经济增长,经济增长与收入差距的交互关系以及所有制结构变动如何传导至收入差距。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid development. This is mainly due to the ever-increasing supply of material elements represented by capital and labor; the reform of the economic system with the ownership reform as the core has effectively promoted the improvement of economic and technological efficiency. However, in the transformation of ownership structure to promote the development of the domestic economy and the improvement of the income level of residents, it also poses a serious challenge to economic fairness, which is manifested in the gradual expansion of the income gap between residents. This article focuses on the recent years both at home and abroad in the study of ownership structure changes and the income gap between the research results and summarizes these achievements at the same time study the ownership structure changes caused by economic growth, economic growth and income gap between the interaction and ownership structure How the change is transmitted to the income gap.