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银纳米粒子由于其特殊的物理化学性质而被广泛应用,但其易团聚,影响实际使用效果。银纳米粒子可被负载到稳定载体上,获得具有优异性能的纳米复合材料,克服了团聚等缺限,大大改善应用效果和效率。采用静电纺丝技术制备银修饰纳米复合纤维材料是其中一种有效的方法,近年来在复合材料制备领域受到了广泛关注。本文综述了最近几年关于静电纺丝制备负载银纳米颗粒纤维复合材料及其应用的研究进展,重点介绍了静电纺丝制备负载银纳米纤维过程中纳米银的生成和负载方法,总结了有机主体和无机主体两种纺丝纤维的制备研究进展,详细介绍了负载银纺丝纤维在几个重要领域的应用及研究方向。
Silver nanoparticles are widely used because of their special physical and chemical properties, but they are easy to agglomerate and affect the actual use effect. Silver nanoparticles can be loaded onto a stable carrier to obtain nanocomposites with excellent properties, overcome the defects of agglomeration and greatly improve the application effect and efficiency. The preparation of silver-modified nanocomposite fiber materials by electrospinning is one of the most effective methods. In recent years, it has received extensive attention in the field of composite materials preparation. This review summarizes recent progress in electrospinning supported silver nanoparticle fiber composites and their applications. The preparation and loading methods of nanosilver in electrospinning supported silver nanofibers are emphatically introduced. The main conclusions are drawn as follows: And inorganic main spinning two kinds of spinning fiber research progress, introduced in detail load silver spinning fiber in several important fields of application and research direction.