“半生落魄已成翁,独立书斋啸晚风。笔底明珠无处卖,闲抛闲掷野藤中!”这是明代画家徐渭在自己的作品《墨葡萄》上的题诗,这也更是一代大家徐渭的艺术和人生的真实写照。徐渭,字文长,号青藤。虽为一代宗师却生平坎坷,屡遭不幸:庶出、幼孤、入赘、科举多次落榜,痛恨严嵩却被严嵩党羽利用,怀绝世之资而屡遭不偶,有济世之才而无以施展。徐渭所处的时代朝廷腐败,内有严嵩等奸党专权,外有倭寇侵扰,人民苦不堪言。但也正是这些 “This is the Ming Dynasty painter Xu Wei in his own work,” Mexican grapes, "the poem, which It is also a true portrayal of Xu Wei’s art and life. Xu Wei, characters long, number ivy. Although the generation of masters are ups and downs, often suffer the unfortunate: Shu-out, young solitary, into superfluous, the imperial examination repeatedly failed, hated Yan Song was used by the Yan Song party, Huai peerless capital and repeatedly suffered no spouse, . Court of Xu Wei’s corruption in the court era, including Yan Song and other party-specific rights, outside the pirates invaded, the people miserable. But it is also these