传世文献记载秦代历史地理的资料很少,难以窥见其全貌,有关其地方设置的郡县情况更是不清。但近几十年大量考古出土的秦文物涉及到秦代的历史地理,就为研究秦郡县问题提供了重要史料。本文利用秦文物和战国秦汉城市考古等有关资料,结合文献、考证秦薛郡设县情况.以补史书之缺佚。 Documents handed down from the Qin history and geography records rarely, it is difficult to glimpse the whole picture, the county set about its location is even more unclear. However, a large number of Qin relics excavated in recent decades related to the historical geography of the Qin Dynasty, which provided an important historical data for the study of Qin county. In this paper, the use of Qin relics and the City of Qin and Han dynasties urban archeology and other relevant information, combined with the literature, textual research Qinxian County set the county situation.