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鼻炎、鼻窦炎、鼻息肉和支气管哮喘均为常见的呼吸道疾病,这些疾病在病因学、发病机制和组织病理生理学改变等方面均有相似之处,许多患者常先后或同时罹患上述疾病。它们的相关性已引起国内外学者的广泛关注,而其中合并鼻息肉的鼻-鼻窦炎与支气管哮喘间的关联性更引人注目。但目前这些疾病的相关程度、以及对诊断、治疗理念的认识尚不十分清楚。本文将就上述问题特别是相互间的关联性进行探讨,促进临床医生重视对上述疾病的综合认识,并为其制定合理有效的治疗方案提供参考依据。
Rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps, and bronchial asthma are common respiratory diseases that have similarities in etiology, pathogenesis, and histopathological changes, many of which are often followed by or concurrent with these conditions. Their relevance has aroused widespread attention of scholars both at home and abroad, and the association between nasal sinusitis with nasal polyps and bronchial asthma is more conspicuous. However, the current correlation between these diseases, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of the concept of awareness is not yet clear. This article will discuss these issues, especially the correlation between each other, to promote clinicians attach importance to the comprehensive understanding of the above diseases, and to provide a reasonable reference for the treatment of treatment programs.