【教学目标】1.了解和掌握美国南北战争爆发的原因,战争过程中的主要事件、战争的结局、战争的性质和作用以及林肯在美国历史上的地位等主要基本史实。2.引导学生分析美国南北战争爆发的原因以及由此决定的南北战争的性质、结果和作用,培养学生对因果关系,一因多果关系的认识,提高学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析问题的能力。 Teaching Objectives 1. To understand and grasp the main basic facts about the causes of the U.S. Civil War and the main events in the war, the outcome of the war, the nature and role of the war, and Lincoln’s position in the history of the United States. 2. To guide students to analyze the reasons for the outbreak of the American Civil War and the nature, results and role of the Civil War decided thereby, to foster students ’understanding of the causal relationship and the one-cause relationship and to enhance students’ use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism The problem’s ability.