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目的:了解医院感染现患率,发现医院感染管理中存在的问题和医院感染发生的特点,为医院感染管理提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查的方法,对2008-11-13的所有住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果:调查住院患者95例,医院感染现患率为3.2%,内科现患率最高为7.68%,呼吸道感染占100%,抗菌药物使用率为38.94%。结论:医院感染现患率调查快速、有效,能够为有效开展医院感染目标性监测提供依据。
Objective: To understand the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection and find out the problems existing in nosocomial infection management and the characteristics of nosocomial infection, so as to provide a scientific basis for nosocomial infection management. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in all inpatients from November 2008 to November 2008. Results: 95 inpatients were surveyed, the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.2%, the highest prevalence rate of internal medicine was 7.68%, respiratory tract infection was 100% and antibacterial drug utilization rate was 38.94%. Conclusion: The survey of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection is rapid and effective, which can provide evidence for the effective monitoring of the target of nosocomial infection.