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王年、月份、月相及干支记日四项因素俱全的铜器对于西周铜器断代以及金文历谱的研究都具有特殊的意义。四要素俱全的铜器的年代确定之后,便可以作为标准青铜器,对于西周青铜器断代及构建西周时期的金文历谱发挥重要作用。正因如此,对于流传的所谓四要素俱全的铜器的真伪,以及它们年代的准确判断就显得尤为重要。本文选取近年公布的四要素俱全的“倗叔壶”和作册吴盉(中国国家博物馆藏)进行分析,认为从形制和铭文字体、内容来看,“倗叔壶”的器身可能是在器盖铭文的基础上,结合近年重要考古发现而制造出来的。综合分析作册吴盉的形制和铭文,其年代应相当于西周晚期,与其他铜器系联,可将其年代定在厉王时期。
The four monuments of the bronze vessels such as the king year, the month, the moon phase, and the dry annotation day are of special significance for the study of the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wares and the Jinwen calendar. After determining the ages of the four elements of the bronze, it can be used as a standard bronze, Bronze Age for the Western Zhou Dynasty and the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty ephemeris play an important role. For this reason, it is especially important for the authenticity of the so-called four-element bronze medal, as well as their accurate judgment of time. In this paper, we analyze the four elements which are published in recent years and analyze the contents of “倗 壶 ” and "吴 册 Wu 盉 (National Museum of China) The body may have been made on the basis of the inscriptions on the lid and in combination with the important archaeological discoveries of recent years. Comprehensive analysis of the book Wu Mi’s shape and inscription, its age should be equivalent to the late Western Zhou Dynasty, linked with other bronze, can set its age in the Li Wang period.