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一、战后美国外贸政策的重大转变战后40多年来,美国的外贸政策经历了一个逐步转变的过程,到80年代进入了一个新的阶段。以1988年最终形成的(《1988年贸易和竞争综合法案》)为标志,确立了美国外贸政策在新的历史条件下的基本格调与基本战略,完成了战后美国外贸政策的重大转变。它主要体现在两个基本方面:首先是从全球多边主义转向了双边互惠主义,加强有针对性的双边贸易谈判,以解决贸易争端与冲突;同时寻求建立区域性贸易集团,来获取更大的贸易与经济利益。从美加自由贸易协定到正在酝酿之中的北美自由贸易区,都
I. Significant shifts in US foreign trade policies since the war More than 40 years after the war, the US foreign trade policy has undergone a gradual transformation process, and it has entered a new phase in the 1980s. Taking the final form in 1988 (comprehensive Trade and Competition Act of 1988) as a symbol, it established the basic style and basic strategy of U.S. foreign trade policy under the new historical conditions, and completed the major transformation of U.S. foreign trade policy after the war. It is mainly reflected in two basic aspects: First, it has shifted from global multilateralism to bilateral reciprocity, strengthened targeted bilateral trade negotiations to resolve trade disputes and conflicts, and at the same time, it has sought to establish regional trading groups to achieve greater Trade and economic interests. From the US-Canada Free Trade Agreement to the North American Free Trade Zone that is under development,