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在我国,建筑能耗在总能耗中的比例很大。建筑节能可有效减少温室气体的排放,对于降低建筑能耗、实现我国能源的可持续发展具有重大意义。清洁发展机制(Clean Development Mechanism,CDM)是基于《京都议定书》框架下的一种新型机制,它可实现双重目标:既能帮助发展中国家实现可持续发展,又可帮助发达国家履行其温室气体减排的承诺。CDM作为全球碳市场的一部分,在我国发展迅速,但在建筑节能领域,发展较为滞后。本文通过对建筑节能CDM方法学适用性的研究和建筑节能CDM项目现状的分析,指出了CDM项目开发中的障碍,并提出了应对这些障碍的建议。
In our country, the proportion of building energy consumption in total energy consumption is very big. Building energy efficiency can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, for reducing building energy consumption, to achieve sustainable development of China’s energy is of great significance. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a new mechanism based on the Kyoto Protocol that achieves the twin goals of helping developing countries achieve sustainable development and helping developed countries to fulfill their greenhouse gas Commitment to reduce emissions. As a part of the global carbon market, CDM has been developing rapidly in our country. However, CDM has lagged behind in the field of building energy efficiency. Based on the research on the applicability of building energy saving CDM methodologies and the current status of CDM projects, this paper points out the obstacles in CDM project development and puts forward some suggestions to deal with these obstacles.