本文报告普查铜鼓县已婚妇女20790人,发现宫颈癌188例,发病率为94.28/10万.病理检查采取“四联法”,发现浸润癌38例,早期癌100例,间变癌224例.阴道细胞学检查与癌检出率成正比,息肉发病率为2.1%.作者指出“四联法”在提高阳性检出率,防止查漏有实用价值.并对理想活检的要求、提高活检命中率等进行了讨论,同时指出对宫颈光滑及宫颈息肉病人也要提高警惕. This paper reports the survey of 20790 married women in Tonggu County, found 188 cases of cervical cancer, the incidence was 94.28 / 100 000. Pathological examination to take the “quadruple” method, found that 38 cases of invasive carcinoma, early cancer in 100 cases, 224 cases of cancer .Vaginal cytology and cancer detection rate is proportional to the incidence of polyps 2.1% .The author pointed out that the “quadruple-law” in improving the positive detection rate to prevent leakage of practical value.And the ideal biopsy requirements to improve the biopsy Hit rate, etc. were discussed, at the same time pointed out that the cervix and cervical polyps should also be vigilant.