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目的了解乌鲁木齐市伤害的流行特征,为伤害的预防与控制提供依据。方法按照中国疾病预防控制中心伤害监测方案,对乌鲁木齐市2006-01-01/2010-12-31伤害监测哨点医院就诊的首诊伤害患者进行监测。结果伤害发生前5位原因依次为跌倒/坠落占38.92%,机动车车祸占20.12%,钝器伤占14.93%,刀/锐器伤占12%,其他占4.68%;伤害性质以骨折为主占21.53%,挫伤、擦伤占40.43%,锐器伤、咬伤开放伤占15.52%;伤害发生地点主要是公路/街道占30.28%,其次是家中和公共居住场所分别为21.90%和21.29%;伤害发生时的活动中以休闲活动为主占62.54%;伤害发生意图以非故意伤害为主占81.70%,故意伤害占15.15%,自我伤害的仅占2.17%伤害结局以治疗并回家为主占50.42%为主,观察/住院占47.95%,死亡占0.29%,其他占1.34%。结论乌鲁木齐市居民伤害0～14岁组和65岁以上以跌落为主,男性青壮年以交通事故伤害为主,因此,提高中小学生和老年人的安全防范意识,完善交通安全管理及从小培养良好的交通安全行为是主要的预防措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries in Urumqi and provide the basis for the prevention and control of injuries. Methods According to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention injury monitoring program, Urumqi 2006-01-01 / 2010-12-31 sentinel hospital for injury monitoring the first visit to patients with injury monitoring. Results The top five causes of injuries were as follows: fall / fall accounted for 38.92%, motor vehicle accident accounted for 20.12%, blunt injury accounted for 14.93%, knife / sharp injury accounted for 12% and other accounted for 4.68%; injury mainly fractures Accounting for 21.53%, contusion and bruising accounted for 40.43%, sharp wounds and open wounds accounted for 15.52%; injuries occurred mainly in roads and streets accounted for 30.28%, followed by homes and public places of residence were 21.90% and 21.29% ; 62.54% of them were mainly leisure activities when the injury occurred; 81.70% were mainly unintentional injuries, 15.15% were intentional injuries, and 2.17% The main accounted for 50.42%, observation / hospitalization accounted for 47.95%, death accounted for 0.29%, others accounted for 1.34%. Conclusion Residents in Urumqi, aged 0-14 years old, and those over 65 years old, mainly fall. Young men and young adults are mainly victims of traffic accidents. Therefore, awareness of safety precautions for primary and secondary school students and the elderly is improved, traffic safety management is improved, and childhood culture is good The traffic safety behavior is the main preventive measure.