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南沙群岛是我国南海诸岛中位置最南、岛礁数目最多、分布面积最广的一组珊瑚礁群。西面隔南海主要航道与越南相望;东面隔南海辅助航道与菲律宾相邻;最南面的曾母暗沙距马来西亚和印度尼西亚只有几十海里;北面的太平岛距西沙群岛约400海里。南沙群岛战略地位十分重要,可以说它是控制南中国海的钥匙。而且,其周围海域资源十分丰富,仅石油蕴藏量就达200亿吨,确系中华民族繁衍发展所需的一个资源宝库,也为周边国家所垂涎。
The Nansha Islands are a group of coral reefs with the largest number of islands and reefs and the most extensive distribution in China’s South China Sea islands. West of the South China Sea main channel across from Vietnam; east across the South China Sea aisle adjacent to the Philippines; the southernmost Zeng Mu dark sand from Malaysia and Indonesia only tens of nautical miles; the northern Taiping Island from the Xisha Islands about 400 nautical miles. The strategic position of the Nansha Islands is very important. It can be said that it is the key to controlling the South China Sea. Moreover, its surrounding sea area is very rich in resources, only the oil reserves reached 20 billion tons, indeed the Department of the Chinese nation for the development of a treasure trove of resources, but also coveted by neighboring countries.