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近年来,随着海洋经济的快速发展,以及海洋开发活动规模的不断扩大,海洋灾害对近岸地区的经济发展和社会稳定造成的负面影响也越来越突出,加强海洋灾害的应急管理已成为当务之急。而在整个应急管理过程中,各行为主体、各行为要素之间的关系、角色以及行为准则亟待明确。鉴于此,论文基于机制设计的视角,提出海洋灾害应急管理的实现机制由调节机制、动力机制、协调机制、保障机制等组成,分析各机制中行为主体、行为要素应对海洋灾害的行为规范。
In recent years, with the rapid development of the marine economy and the ever-expanding scale of marine development activities, the negative impacts of marine disasters on the economic development and social stability in the coastal areas have become increasingly prominent. Strengthening emergency management of marine disasters has become Top priority. In the whole emergency management process, the main body of the behavior, the relationship between the various elements of behavior, roles and codes of conduct need to be clear. In view of this, based on the mechanism design, the dissertation proposes that the mechanism of emergency management of marine disasters should be composed of adjustment mechanism, dynamic mechanism, coordination mechanism and guarantee mechanism, and the behavioral norms of behavioral and behavioral factors to deal with marine disasters in each mechanism should be analyzed.