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目的：探讨近视眼发生发展的解剖学基础。方法：将“眼观六路”的具体功能编成“理视”健眼操，并在改善近视眼患者远视力和眼球后血流动力学方面与眼保健操作对照观察。结果：“理视”健眼操能明显改善眼部血液循环（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．００１） ，提高或稳住学习期青少年远视力（ Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５） ，防近视效果显著优于眼保健操。结论：近视眼的发生发展有其解剖学基础。“理视”健眼操防近视效果明显优于眼保健操，是其结合当代青少年用眼特点，从解剖生理学角度进行针对性平衡协调的结果。
Objective: To investigate the anatomical basis of the occurrence and development of myopia. Methods: The specific functions of “eyesight and six road” were compiled into “eyesight” eye exercises, and compared with eye health operation in improving far vision and posterior hemodynamics in patients with myopia. Results: “Ritzy” eye exercises can significantly improve the ocular blood circulation (P <0 .001), improve or stabilize the long-term vision of adolescents (P <0 .05), prevention of myopia was significantly better than eye exercises. Conclusion: The development of myopia has its anatomical basis. “Rittal” Eye-Qiguan anti-myopia was significantly better than eye exercises, is its combination with the characteristics of contemporary adolescents eyes, anatomically and physiologically from the perspective of targeted balance of the results.