推进课程改革和学校管理创新必须以明确育人目标,转变教育教学观念为前提。但是目标怎样落实,观念怎样转变,不可回避的还是操作层面上的问题,操作不了的改革和创新终究还是说做两张皮。课堂是教育教学改革的主阵地,老师怎样教,学生怎样学,班级(学校)怎样管,学校怎样育人,这些问题都需要具体地做出回答。尽管 To promote curriculum reform and school management innovation must be based on a clear goal of educating people, change the concept of education and teaching as a precondition. However, how the goals are implemented, how the concepts are transformed, and the problems that can not be avoided at the operational level are that the two sides can not handle the reform and innovation after all. Classroom is the main front of the reform in education and teaching, how to teach the teacher, how to learn the students, how to manage the class (school), and how to educate the students. All these questions need to be answered specifically. in spite of