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20世纪是社会主义由理论到实践,并由一国实践到多国实践,取得辉煌成就后又遭受严重挫折的世纪。在20世纪上半叶,社会主义由苏联一国发展到欧、亚、拉美15国(一度达16国),极大地改变了世界的面貌,然而到80年代末90年代初因苏联东欧社会主义国家发生剧变,社会主义遭受了空前严重的挫折。这造成人们对社会主义的前途产生了种种困惑或忧虑。冷战后世界社会主义的前途究竟怎样?它将向何处去?
The 20th century is a century when socialism suffered from serious problems in theory to practice and from practice of one country to practice in many countries and achieved brilliant achievements. During the first half of the 20th century, the development of socialism from the Soviet Union to the 15 other countries in Europe, Asia and Latin America (once as large as 16) greatly changed the world. However, by the late 1980s and early 1990s, Soviet Union Eastern European Socialism The country has undergone drastic changes and socialism has suffered an unprecedented setback. This has caused people to confuse or worry about the future of socialism. What is the future of world socialism after the cold war? Where will it go?