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海洋,是人类最大的资源宝库。它蕴藏着极其丰富的矿物资源、生物资源、化学资源和能源。全世界约有30％的动物蛋白质是由海洋提供的。海洋资源的开发,对于人类的进步与社会的发展,具有重大的战略意义。我国已把海洋的开发纳入国民经济建设的整体规划。我们伟大的祖国,海岸线漫长,港口较多,生物资源又十分丰富。可是,近年来由于海上对外贸易来往频繁,加之沿海地区的采油与炼油管理不善,使近海水域的污染日益加剧,使
Ocean, is the largest human resource treasure house. It contains extremely rich mineral resources, biological resources, chemical resources and energy. About 30% of the world’s animal protein is provided by the oceans. The development of marine resources is of great strategic significance to the progress of mankind and the development of society. Our country has incorporated the development of the oceans into the overall planning of the national economy. Our great motherland has a long coastline, a large number of ports and abundant biological resources. However, in recent years, due to the frequent overseas trade in the seas and the poor oil and oil refining management in the coastal areas, the pollution in the offshore waters has been aggravated day by day.