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有别于道德和国家制定法,习惯法属于“礼治秩序”的一部分;森林习惯法是其中一个专题,是围绕着森林培育,开发,分配,利用而产生的一系列神话传说,村规民约,物事禁忌等的总和;笔者通过调研发现土家族地区长期保持着高覆盖率的森林面积,这离不开土家族同胞的辛勤劳动,而他们长期奉行的森林习惯法也在其中发挥了重要作用;本文在田野调查的基础上,论述了土家族习惯法在保护森林资源中的积极作用。
Unlike customary law and ethical law, customary law is part of the “ritual order.” Customary law is one of the topics that surrounds a series of myths and legends created by the cultivation, development, distribution and use of forests. Customs, taboos, etc .; The author found through surveying Tujia long-term high coverage of forest area, which can not do without the hard work of Tujia compatriots, and their long-standing practice of the forest customary law also played This paper discusses the positive role of Tujia customary law in the protection of forest resources on the basis of fieldwork.