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苏联在历史上曾进行过多次经济体制改革,其中之一就是赫鲁晓夫在1957年进行的工业和建筑业的改组。 1957年5月苏联最高苏维埃公布了《关于进一步改进工业和建筑业管理组织》的法令,决定对工业和建筑业进行彻底改组。改组的基本原则是将部门管理原则改为地区管理原则,取消部门管理体制,实行经济行政区管理体制。
The Soviet Union has carried out many economic reforms in its history. One of them was the reorganization of Khrushchev’s industrial and construction industries in 1957. In May 1957, the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union published the decree “On further improvement of industrial and construction management organizations” and decided to completely restructure the industry and construction industry. The basic principle of the reorganization is to change the principle of departmental management into the principle of regional management, cancel the departmental management system and implement the administrative system of economic administrative regions.