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随着一带一路战略的实施,中国出口东盟贸易额增长迅猛,遭遇的技术性贸易措施也日益复杂。本文简述出口东盟贸易情况和TBT/SPS通报情况,对2012-2014年东盟技术性贸易措施对中国出口的影响进行定量分析,并提出相应对策。结果显示,中国企业出口东盟遇到最主要的障碍是技术性贸易措施,不同行业损失额占出口贸易额比例有统计学差异(Χ2=22.840,p=0.001),化矿金属损失情况最严重;不同行业新增成本占出口贸易额比例没有统计学差异(Χ2=7.93,p=0.243)。
With the implementation of the Belt and Road initiative, the volume of China’s exports to ASEAN has grown rapidly and the technical trade measures encountered have become increasingly complicated. This article outlines the situation of ASEAN trade in exports and the status of TBT / SPS notification. It quantitatively analyzes the impact of ASEAN trade in technology measures on China’s exports in 2012-2014 and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. The results show that the most important obstacle encountered by Chinese enterprises in exporting to ASEAN is the technical trade measures. The losses in different industries account for a statistically significant difference in the volume of export trade (Χ2 = 22.840, p = 0.001), and the metallogenic loss is the most serious. There was no significant difference in the proportion of new trade in the export volume (Χ2 = 7.93, p = 0.243).