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目的了解广州市年轻女性流动人口性行为知信行现状,为今后女性流动人口健康性行为的指导提供科学依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,在广州市黄埔区劳动密集型工厂中随机抽取8家,对18～29岁非广州籍女性工人进行问卷调查。结果 1374名调查对象中,性健康知识平均得分为(61.57±26.02)分,及格率为56.6%。多因素分析发现,文化程度低、未婚、未接受过生殖健康信息或服务者性健康知识及格率低。婚前性行为的发生率为21.1%,年龄大、未接受过生殖健康信息或服务者更有可能发生婚前性行为。在过去6个月有过性行为的661名调查对象中,3.9%存在多性伴侣,17.2%存在非意愿性行为,14.5%未采取避孕措施。在有过性行为的785名调查对象中,8.5%在过去1年中发生人工流产。结论流动女工知识和行为分离现象严重,虽然性健康知识掌握情况较好,但婚前性行为发生率高,高危性行为和人工流产比例较高。
Objective To understand the status quo of knowledge, behavior and behavior of young women in floating population in Guangzhou and to provide a scientific basis for future guidance of healthy sexual behavior of floating population in Guangzhou. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 8 randomly selected labor-intensive factories in Huangpu District of Guangzhou City for questionnaire survey of non-Guangzhou female workers aged 18-29 years. Results Among the 1374 subjects, the average score of sexual health knowledge was (61.57 ± 26.02) points with a passing rate of 56.6%. In the multivariate analysis, the low passing rate of sexual health knowledge was found in those with low education level, unmarried and no information on reproductive health. The incidence of premarital sex was 21.1%. Older persons who had not received information on reproductive health or services were more likely to have premarital sex. Among the 661 respondents who had had sexual intercourse in the past 6 months, 3.9% had polygamous partners, 17.2% had unwanted behaviors, and 14.5% did not take contraception. Of the 785 respondents who had had sex, 8.5% experienced abortion in the past year. Conclusion The separation of knowledge and behavior of migrant women workers is serious. Although the knowledge of sexual health is good, the incidence of premarital sex is high, and the proportion of high-risk sexual behaviors and induced abortion is high.