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近几十年来,随着南海周边城市化和区域化的建设,南海海洋污染加剧,加之周边各国在南海的主权纷争,南海海洋环境保护始终没有统一的法律机制。一方面,联合国环境署规划的18个区域性海洋计划中南海至今没有区域性条约;另一方面,南海自身具备申请特殊敏感海域的条件。因此,选择合适南海海洋环境保护的区域性条约模式和做好特殊敏感海域申请的准备工作迫在眉睫。
In recent decades, with the construction of the urbanization and regionalization around the South China Sea, the pollution in the South China Sea has intensified and the sovereignty disputes between the neighboring countries in the South China Sea have taken place. Therefore, the marine environmental protection in the South China Sea has always had no unified legal mechanism. On the one hand, there are no regional treaties in Zhongnanhai, the 18 regional marine programs planned by the United Nations Environment Program. On the other hand, the South China Sea has its own conditions for applying for special sensitive sea areas. Therefore, it is imminent to choose the regional treaty mode that is suitable for the protection of the marine environment in the South China Sea and to make the application of special sensitive sea areas.