论文部分内容阅读
目的了解吉林市兴华社区老年人生活方式病现状,为制定该类疾病的防治措施及对策提供科学依据。方法以吉林市兴华社区60岁以上老年人为研究对象,收集该社区2014年免费健康体检的数据。结果在2 960例体检者中,超重与肥胖、高血压、高血糖及高血脂的检出率分别为52.7%、38.2%、21.9%与72.0%。女性高血脂的检出率显著高于男性,超重与肥胖的检出率随年龄的增长而降低。超重与肥胖者的高血压、高血糖与高血脂的检出率显著高于非超重与肥胖者。结论吉林市兴华社区老年人生活方式病现状不容乐观,应采取积极有效的措施加强健康管理。
Objective To understand the status quo of lifestyle diseases of the elderly in Hing Wah community in Jilin City, and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of such diseases. Methods The elderly over 60 years old in Hing Wah community in Jilin City were selected as the research object to collect the data of free health examination in 2014 in this community. Results The prevalence of overweight and obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in 2 960 subjects were 52.7%, 38.2%, 21.9% and 72.0% respectively. The detection rate of hyperlipemia in women was significantly higher than that in men, and the detection rate of overweight and obesity decreased with advancing age. The prevalence of hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in overweight and obese people was significantly higher than that in non-overweight and obese people. Conclusion The current situation of elderly lifestyle diseases in Hing Wah community in Jilin City is not optimistic. Active and effective measures should be taken to strengthen health management.