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公诉变更制度对于保障诉讼程序的顺利进行,协调控辩审三方的关系,维护被告人的合法权益,实现实体和程序的公平正义具有重要意义。我国刑事诉讼法没有明确规定公诉变更制度,相关配套的司法解释虽然有所规定,并在一定程度上引导了司法实践,但毕竟无法弥补基本法的立法空白,而且司法解释对于公诉变更制度的规定过于笼统。本文通过对公诉变更制度的价值分析,在比较研究的基础上,分析了我国现行立法存在的缺陷,并提出完善立法的相关建议。
The system of public prosecutor change is of great significance for ensuring the smooth progress of litigation, coordinating the relationship between the prosecution and defense, safeguarding the defendant’s legal rights and interests, and realizing the fairness and justice of the entity and procedure. Although the criminal procedure law of our country does not clearly stipulate the system of the change of public prosecution, the judicial interpretation of the related supporting system notwithstanding the provisions of the judicial interpretation and to a certain extent guiding the judicial practice, it can not make up for the legislative blank of the basic law after all. Moreover, the judicial interpretation of the system of public prosecution is too excessive general. Based on the comparative study, this paper analyzes the defects of the current legislation in our country and puts forward some suggestions to perfect the legislation.