一、民事责任的基本原则和民事责任的不同种类对实施不法行为所导致的损害承担赔偿义务是民事责任特有的要素。民事责任的基本原则体现为:强制不法行为人恢复原状,或赔偿其所造成的损失。在私法关系中,损害赔偿旨在通过责令不法致损行为人向遭受不法行为侵害并遭受损害之人赔偿损失,从而平衡违法行为造成的恶果。 First, the basic principles of civil liability and the different types of civil liability Compensation for damages caused by the commission of unlawful acts is a peculiar element of civil liability. The basic principle of civil liability is as follows: to compel the unlawful person to recover his status or compensate for the losses caused. In the private law relationship, damages are designed to balance the consequences of an act of unlawfulness by ordering the wrongdoer to inflict damage on the perpetrator of the damage and compensate the person who suffered the unlawful act.