本文深入探讨了王阳明性灵诗学观念的内涵,认为王阳明的诗学观念是建立在其良知说的基础之上,因而带有浓厚的心学色彩。在心与物的关系中,其主体性灵占据了压倒性的优势;在诗歌创作过程中,诗人的人格性情、思想境界成为决定诗歌优劣的重要因素;在诗歌功能上,更强调诗歌愉悦性情、快适自我的作用。这种性灵诗学观念不仅对明代后期的诗歌创作产生了深刻的影响,改变了诗坛的整体格局与审美风貌,而且就其所显示的诗学特征看,对有别于古典诗学的新诗体形态也有一定的影响。 This paper explores the connotation of Wang Yangming’s poetic ideas in depth, and holds that Wang Yangming’s poetic concepts are based on the conscience theory and thus have a strong psychological flavor. In the relationship between heart and things, the subjective spirit occupies the overwhelming superiority. In the process of poetry creation, the poet personality and ideological realm become the important factors that determine the pros and cons of poetry. In poetry function, Adapt to my role fast. This concept of spiritual poetic not only had a profound impact on the poetic creation in the late Ming Dynasty, but also changed the overall pattern and aesthetic style of the poetic world. In terms of the poetic features it displayed, Form also has a certain impact.